02120     2200277   4500001002100000005001500021035002000036008004100056020001900097041000800116082001100124084001700135100002000152245009000172260002800262300003700290520131400327650002401641650002701665990002501692990002501717990002501742990002501767990002501792990002501817INLIS00000000000923220221025095709  a0010-0520009232221025                |          | eng    a978-0801880506  aeng  a324.65  a324.65 BJO b0 aBjornlund, Eric1 aBeyond free and fair :bmonitoring elections and building democracy /cEric Bjornlund  aWashington, D.C.,c2004  axxiii, 383 p. ; 23 cm. ;c23 cm.  aBeyond Free and Fair: Monitoring Elections and Building Democracy draws on worldwide experience since the mid-1980s to evaluate international election monitoring and domestic monitoring, and their contributions to democracy promotion and democratic change. In this book, Eric Bjornlund provides an overview of what election monitoring is, where it comes from, and how it is currently conducted, and he educes general lessons for democracy promotion. Bjornlund reports on actual practice, including case studies of particular election monitoring efforts and the author's own experience in the field, and on a few previous efforts to synthesize guidelines and lessons learned. Case studies include Cambodia, Zimbabwe, the Philippines, and Indonesia, with the last especially providing an opportunity to show how domestic monitors can be supported by international monitors, funders, and advisers. Bjornlund also devotes a chapter to the influential election monitoring work of former president Jimmy Carter. The author criticizes the tendency to view elections and election monitoring narrowly rather than as part of broader strategies to build democracy. He makes practical recommendations about how election monitoring should evolve in the future if it is to continue to contribute to genuine democratization. 4aElection monitoring 4aBjornlund, Eric, 1958-  a22437/MKRI-P/XI-2011  a22438/MKRI-P/XI-2011  a22438/MKRI-P/XI-2011  a22437/MKRI-P/XI-2011  a22437/MKRI-P/XI-2011  a22438/MKRI-P/XI-2011