00000nam 2200000 4500 INLIS000000000010957 20230222090201 0010-0223000055 ta 230222###########################0#eng## Sharia Incorporated Sharia Incorporated : A Comparative Overview Of The Legal Systems Of Twelve Muslim Countries in Past and Present / Edited by Jan Michiel Otto Amsterdam : Leiden University Press, 2010 673 hlm ; 26 cm 9789087280574 9789400600171 297.272 297.272 SHA s Hukum Islam In 2005 a reputed American human rights institute, Freedom House, published a book entitled Radical Islam's rules. The worldwide spread of extreme Shari'a law. The book argues that since the 1980s Muslim coun- tries have started replacing their laws with extreme and barbarous 'sha- ria'. On the basis of seven country studies it claims that sharia, as it has been applied in those countries, undercuts legal systems, frequently employs cruel punishments, threatens Muslims who are not part of the dominant group, and reduces women to secondary status. All states. where such laws have been imposed, it says, produce terrorism (Marshall 2005: 15). In the foreword former CIA director James Woolsey promises: 'We will win this current long war [...] by defeating the Islamist ideology." 27245/MKRI-P/I-2023